// tether-server v0.5: room-scoped, stateless mesh signaling.
//
// Each session is a "room" identified by a short random ID. The room
// exists implicitly while at least one subscriber is connected; goes
// away once empty (no persistence, no accounts).
//
// URL shape:
//   /              → landing; JS picks a room id, redirects to /r/<id>
//   /r/<id>        → mesh page scoped to room <id>
//   /api/send      → POST { type, text|signal, from, to, source, room }
//   /api/stream    → SSE; query ?room=<id>
//   /metrics       → Prometheus
//
// Message types on the bus:
//   "clipboard"  – user payload
//   "signal"     – WebRTC SDP / ICE (envelope.signal)
//   "presence"   – chirp; { from, role, ... }
package main

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"embed"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io/fs"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/mileusna/useragent"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
)

// labelFromUA returns a short, human-friendly platform label like
// "iphone-safari", "macos-chrome", "windows-firefox". Falls back to "web".
func labelFromUA(uaStr string) string {
	ua := useragent.Parse(uaStr)
	platform := strings.ToLower(ua.OS)
	switch {
	case ua.IsIOS() && strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(ua.Device), "ipad"):
		platform = "ipad"
	case ua.IsIOS():
		platform = "iphone"
	case ua.IsAndroid():
		platform = "android"
	case ua.IsMacOS():
		platform = "macos"
	case ua.IsWindows():
		platform = "windows"
	case ua.IsLinux():
		platform = "linux"
	}
	browser := strings.ToLower(ua.Name)
	browser = strings.ReplaceAll(browser, " ", "")
	if platform == "" && browser == "" {
		return "web"
	}
	if browser == "" {
		return platform
	}
	if platform == "" {
		return browser
	}
	return platform + "-" + browser
}

//go:embed web
var webFS embed.FS

// Message envelope.
type Message struct {
	Type   string          `json:"type,omitempty"`
	Text   string          `json:"text,omitempty"`
	Signal json.RawMessage `json:"signal,omitempty"`
	From   string          `json:"from,omitempty"`
	To     string          `json:"to,omitempty"`
	Role   string          `json:"role,omitempty"`
	Source string          `json:"source,omitempty"`
	Room   string          `json:"room,omitempty"`
	TS     int64           `json:"ts"`
}

type bus struct {
	mu      sync.Mutex
	clients map[chan Message]string
	history []Message
}

func newBus() *bus { return &bus{clients: map[chan Message]string{}} }

func (b *bus) subscribe(label string) chan Message {
	ch := make(chan Message, 32)
	b.mu.Lock()
	b.clients[ch] = label
	for _, m := range b.history {
		if m.Type == "" || m.Type == "clipboard" {
			select {
			case ch <- m:
			default:
			}
		}
	}
	b.mu.Unlock()
	return ch
}

func (b *bus) unsubscribe(ch chan Message) {
	b.mu.Lock()
	delete(b.clients, ch)
	b.mu.Unlock()
	close(ch)
}

func (b *bus) publish(m Message) {
	b.mu.Lock()
	defer b.mu.Unlock()
	if m.Type == "" || m.Type == "clipboard" {
		b.history = append(b.history, m)
		if len(b.history) > 10 {
			b.history = b.history[len(b.history)-10:]
		}
	}
	for ch := range b.clients {
		select {
		case ch <- m:
		default:
		}
	}
}

func (b *bus) size() int {
	b.mu.Lock()
	defer b.mu.Unlock()
	return len(b.clients)
}

// Room registry — implicit creation, GC empty rooms after a grace period.
type rooms struct {
	mu        sync.Mutex
	byID      map[string]*bus
	emptyAt   map[string]time.Time
	graceTime time.Duration
}

func newRooms() *rooms {
	return &rooms{
		byID:      map[string]*bus{},
		emptyAt:   map[string]time.Time{},
		graceTime: 5 * time.Minute,
	}
}

func (r *rooms) get(id string) *bus {
	r.mu.Lock()
	defer r.mu.Unlock()
	b, ok := r.byID[id]
	if !ok {
		b = newBus()
		r.byID[id] = b
		activeRooms.Inc()
	}
	delete(r.emptyAt, id)
	return b
}

func (r *rooms) noteEmpty(id string) {
	r.mu.Lock()
	defer r.mu.Unlock()
	if b, ok := r.byID[id]; ok && b.size() == 0 {
		r.emptyAt[id] = time.Now()
	}
}

func (r *rooms) gcLoop() {
	t := time.NewTicker(time.Minute)
	defer t.Stop()
	for range t.C {
		r.mu.Lock()
		for id, since := range r.emptyAt {
			if time.Since(since) > r.graceTime {
				delete(r.byID, id)
				delete(r.emptyAt, id)
				activeRooms.Dec()
			}
		}
		r.mu.Unlock()
	}
}

func newRoomID() string {
	b := make([]byte, 4) // 8 hex chars — 4 billion combinations, short enough to share
	_, _ = rand.Read(b)
	return hex.EncodeToString(b)
}

// Prometheus metrics
var (
	messages = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
		Name: "tether_messages_total",
		Help: "Total messages published, by source / type / room.",
	}, []string{"source", "type", "room"})
	bytesIn = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
		Name: "tether_message_bytes_total",
		Help: "Total bytes of clipboard text published.",
	})
	activeRooms = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
		Name: "tether_active_rooms",
		Help: "Currently-active rooms (have at least one subscriber).",
	})
	subscribers = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
		Name: "tether_active_subscribers",
		Help: "Total SSE subscribers across all rooms.",
	})
	publishLatency = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
		Name:    "tether_publish_duration_seconds",
		Help:    "Latency of publish() fan-out.",
		Buckets: prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(0.0001, 4, 8),
	})
)

func main() {
	addr := flag.String("addr", ":8765", "listen address")
	flag.Parse()

	rm := newRooms()
	go rm.gcLoop()

	sub, _ := fs.Sub(webFS, "web")
	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.Handle("/static/", http.FileServer(http.FS(sub)))
	mux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())

	// Landing: pick a room and 302 to /r/<id>.
	mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if r.URL.Path == "/" {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/r/"+newRoomID(), http.StatusFound)
			return
		}
		http.NotFound(w, r)
	})

	// Room page — same HTML for any room id. Client reads room from URL.
	mux.HandleFunc("/r/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		// Accept /r/<id> only (no further path segments)
		id := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/r/")
		if id == "" || strings.Contains(id, "/") {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/r/"+newRoomID(), http.StatusFound)
			return
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
		f, err := webFS.ReadFile("web/index.html")
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "missing index.html", http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		w.Write(f)
	})

	mux.HandleFunc("/api/send", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
			http.Error(w, "POST only", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
			return
		}
		var m Message
		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&m); err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "bad json", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if m.Room == "" {
			m.Room = r.URL.Query().Get("room")
		}
		if m.Room == "" {
			http.Error(w, "missing room", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		if m.Type == "" {
			m.Type = "clipboard"
		}
		if m.Source == "" {
			m.Source = r.Header.Get("X-Tether-Source")
			if m.Source == "" {
				m.Source = labelFromUA(r.Header.Get("User-Agent"))
			}
		}
		m.TS = time.Now().UnixMilli()

		b := rm.get(m.Room)
		t0 := time.Now()
		b.publish(m)
		publishLatency.Observe(time.Since(t0).Seconds())
		messages.WithLabelValues(m.Source, m.Type, m.Room).Inc()
		if m.Type == "clipboard" {
			bytesIn.Add(float64(len(m.Text)))
		}
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
	})

	mux.HandleFunc("/api/stream", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		fl, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
		if !ok {
			http.Error(w, "no flusher", http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		room := r.URL.Query().Get("room")
		if room == "" {
			http.Error(w, "missing ?room=", http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
		w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
		w.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
		w.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")

		label := r.Header.Get("X-Tether-Client")
		if label == "" {
			label = r.RemoteAddr
		}

		b := rm.get(room)
		ch := b.subscribe(label)
		subscribers.Inc()
		defer func() {
			b.unsubscribe(ch)
			subscribers.Dec()
			if b.size() == 0 {
				rm.noteEmpty(room)
			}
		}()
		log.Printf("subscribe room=%s label=%s", room, label)

		ka := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
		defer ka.Stop()

		for {
			select {
			case <-r.Context().Done():
				return
			case m := <-ch:
				bs, _ := json.Marshal(m)
				ev := m.Type
				if ev == "" {
					ev = "clipboard"
				}
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "event: %s\ndata: %s\n\n", ev, bs)
				fl.Flush()
			case <-ka.C:
				fmt.Fprintf(w, ": keepalive\n\n")
				fl.Flush()
			}
		}
	})

	mux.HandleFunc("/healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Write([]byte("ok"))
	})

	log.Printf("tether-server listening on %s", *addr)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(*addr, mux))
}